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The Globe At War |
Built by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, the He-111 medium bomber first flew in 1935. Like many other early German aircraft the He-111 was officially designed for more pedestrian purposes in order to comply with the Treaty of Versailles. Notwithstanding the aircrafts' purported peaceful role, it was always meant to be a medium bomber; though it would serve the Luftwaffe in a multitude of roles throughout the Second World War with over 7,000 built by the end of 1944. The He-111 was instantly recognizable by virtue of its glass encased nose; providing excellent visibility though also creating a point of vulnerability exploited by enemy fighters. Produced in several different models the most common when the Second World War began was the He-111H version (with several variants of the "H" as well). The Luftwaffe had some 700 He-111 bombers of all models combat ready on September 2, 1939. In its traditional bombing role the He-111H came equipped with as many as seven machine guns for defensive firepower and could carry well over 4,000 pounds of bombs. Capable of inflicting substantial punishment the He-111 still was not a "true" strategic bomber; a fact proven most tellingly during the Battle of Britain. Picture Courtesy of Deutsches Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive), Bild 101I-385-0586-16 |
Heinkel He-111 Medium Bomber |